Zihan Zhang

Hi, I’m Zihan Zhang. You can also call me Angela.

I’m from Shanghai, China.

I am interested in Economics, Environmental Science, Applied Mathematics and Statistics.

I enjoy logical reasoning and puzzle-solving. I love playing bridge and mahjong, and am a big fan of detective novels and suspense films.

I also love sports including basketball, tennis, billiards and table tennis.

I am looking forward to meeting you.

Zihan Zhang
On-Campus Projects
Campus Projects
Public Outreach & Volunteer Work
Outreach & Service
Fieldwork at Ningshan County
Ningshan Fieldwork
Research Studies
Research

Fieldwork

Fieldwork at Ningshan County

Diaries & Presentation

Click any card to read the document in-site.

During my fieldwork in Ningshan County, I interviewed 46 people covering government staff, tourists and local residents about their perspectives on Ningshan. Their answers point out a common problem. Since Ningshan is covered mostly by forests and is labeled as a key environment preservation area in China, the locals aren’t allowed to cut down trees and make space for economic development. This lead to the outflow of local workforce. Young people left their hometown to look for work in big cities, while their hometown is lagged behind. These are some severe problems that need to be solved. But local government had come up with some practical solutions. They make use of Ningshan’s green environment and developed tourism to create revenue. Several reservation sites of wildlife have became well-known nation-wide. And the crops without pesticide had become a specialty that helped local farmers to make profit. The national park at Ningshan had build a carbon site to monitor the amount of carbon dioxide being reduced by the forests and partnered with firms in other provinces to trade the excess carbonsink. I think that the local had done a great job in using its available resources to combine protecting environment and developing economy.

My fieldwork in Ningshan County gave me deep insights into the trade-off between ecological conservation and local economic growth. Within one week, I interviewed 46 people, including government staff, tourists and local residents about their perspectives on the county. Since Ningshan is covered mostly by forests and is labeled as a key environment preservation area in China, the local aren’t allowed to log since that will harm the ecosystem. This constraint limits industrial expansion and leads to labour outflow: many young people leave their hometown to look for jobs in large cities while Ningshan is lagged behind. However, local authorities have developed some practical solutions. They leverage Ningshan’s natural assets to boost eco-tourism. Several wildlife reserves have become well-known nationwide. Pesticide-free crops have become signature products that increase farmers’ income. The county’s national park also runs a carbon monitoring site, measuring forest carbon sequestration and partnering with enterprises across provinces for carbon sink trading. Overall, Ningshan offers a compelling case of balancing environmental protection and economic development with its native resources.

Several observations during the field study left lasting impressions on me.

1. Its transportation system challenged my urban assumptions. Accustomed to the convenient taxi-hailing services in Shanghai, I was surprised to find there were none in Ningshan. Residents mostly walk or take public transit. Though the county is small, this traditional lifestyle reminded me that I cannot view other places through the lens of my own living environment — regional differences in daily life can only be truly understood through on-site experience.

2. Local community dynamics reflect characteristics of rural society. This reminded me of the book From the Soil I read in Grade 10. Local officials carry out environmental outreach through casual face-to-face chats rather than formal campaigns. At first I thought this method inefficient, yet it fits this community built on acquaintance networks and long-standing customs. Stories spread like ripples through word of mouth and small village events quickly become shared gossip. This tight social network stands in contrast to cities, where online communication often replaces offline interactions.

3. Ningshan’s wildlife protection philosophy is distinctive. Instead of captive breeding and release, locals follow natural rules and balances. Even when wild animals damage crops, residents cannot harm the creatures directly. This strict approach has helped once-endangered wildlife populations recover. The local community sacrifices potential industrial and commercial opportunities for conservation, yet many residents take pride in safeguarding nature, even though these ecological benefits are shared nationwide.

4. I also noticed some interesting paradoxes. Young locals often leave Ningshan for better career opportunities in Xi’an or bigger cities. Meanwhile, some newcomers from more developed areas choose to settle here, drawn by the pleasant climate and clean environment. It shows that people hold varied attitudes toward balancing nature and economic gains. “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” resonates differently for different groups. For youth born amid these green mountains, tangible economic opportunities often outweigh idealized ecological value. Local residents also tend to embrace a laid-back lifestyle. Many prioritize personal well-being over maximizing income and wealth. This raised my question: is this relaxed attitude a conscious choice, or a passive outcome given the limited earning potential of local nature-based industries? I will keep exploring this thought in my future study.

Exploring Nature

Plant Diary

Plant Diary page 1
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One day while walking down the school’s hallway, I spotted cracked soil on the ground. A bamboo shoot was coming out of the soil, just like Excalibur being pulled out from the stone in the legend of King Arthur. The bamboo’s dark brown sheaths were like layers of fish scales that wrapped tightly around the inside shoot, forming a sharp contrast with the tall, green bamboos nearby. Over the next few days, I slowed down each time passing by and squatted for a closer look. The sheaths gradually split open layer by layer from the bottom up along the stem, with dry edges curling outward. Rainwater accumulated in the folds between layers and didn’t evaporate until the temperature rose in the afternoon. In just one week, the shoot grew up to 1.8 meters with an incredible speed.

This unexpected finding sparked my curiosity. I joined the school’s Flower & Plant Service Team, carrying a notebook and camera to explore the campus whenever I had free time between classes, at lunch, or after school. The willow trees by the pond had dark brown barks covered with longitudinal cracks, rough and wrinkled like an elder’s hand. The photinia bushes beside the playground were covered with white flowers, emitting a distinctive pungent smell during the flowering season. The Buddhist pine beneath the classroom building had leathery leaves that spread outward like the sharp spines of a hedgehog.

I also saw gardeners working hard multiple times. Lawns overgrown with weeds were trimmed neatly every month; flower pots at the school gate were replaced with fresh flowers as seasons changed; pothos in offices were regularly moved outside to receive sunlight. I realized that the beautiful and lively campus scenery does not happen by chance — someone has always been caring for it behind the scenes.

Beyond observing plant morphology, I noticed subtle changes that can be easily missed. Hydrangeas growing in different parts of campus bloomed in different colours. I compared and recorded soil conditions at each site and discovered a pattern: blooms turned blue and purple in acidic soil and pink in alkaline soil, and a single flower could even show mixed colors. A cactus on the art classroom’s windowsill caught my eye: its petals opened and closed many times within one day. I visited it continuously over several days, recording the exact times its petals unfurled and folded back. It turned out that the flower opened fully on bright, sunny days and curled inward in the evening as the temperature dropped. Shifts in light also influenced its cycle of opening and closing.

I recorded my observations in a plant diary alongside the photos I took, hoping to bring more attention to the plant life surrounding us every day. Starting from the volunteer team, I encouraged peers to step outside and observe campus greenery. I combined our separate notes to expand and improve the note. To attract more students, I added the cultural value of plants into my diary. For example, the Chinese word for kumquat sounds similar to the word for good fortune. Pomegranate’s abundant seeds symbolize reunion and prosperity.

More students began to join. Members of school’s TV station took photos around campus and turned plant scenery into postcards. Students from the biology club collected fallen flowers and leaves to make specimens, which they later displayed and sold at campus fairs. My plant diary has been passed down to new students, who continue to add their own observations. The campus truly grew into a harmonious home shared by humans and plants.

On-Campus Project

CarbonTrack|Every Action Counts

Click this link to visit our website!

CarbonTrack is a non-profit student environmental organization founded by high school students. Now led by Jack Yu from Carnegie Mellon University, the team consists of both high school and college students. It strives to combine AI, data algorithms and scientific research to explore innovative environmental solutions and engage teenagers in sustainable development.

Currently, CarbonTrack has 30 members from schools across the globe, divided into three departments: technical development, content research, and business operations. The team developed the CarbonTrack carbon account platform for young people, accessible across multiple terminals including an official website, iOS App and WeChat Mini Program.

Our educational posters

CarbonTrack educational poster 1
CarbonTrack educational poster 2
CarbonTrack educational poster 3
CarbonTrack educational poster 4

Our eco-friendly themed products

CarbonTrack themed product 1
CarbonTrack themed product 2
CarbonTrack themed product 3

Our partner schools and organizations

Partner school or organization 1
Partner school or organization 2
Partner school or organization 3
Partner school or organization 4
Partner school or organization 5

So far, CarbonTrack has partnered with 13 high schools worldwide and maintains a long-term cooperation with Turning Green, an environmental organization in California, USA. It has recorded more than 300 low-carbon actions in total, continuously expanding the influence of youth environmental action.

My role in CarbonTrack

My role in CarbonTrack 1
My role in CarbonTrack 2
My role in CarbonTrack 3

I’m a member of the technical team and lead the development of CarbonTrack’s WeChat Mini Program to further broaden our user base in China. Within this mini-program, users can record daily eco-friendly behaviors such as green commuting, energy conservation and food waste reduction. Our technical team reviews submissions on the backend, while the system automatically calculates users’ CO2 emission reductions from submitted data using algorithms backed by authoritative scientific literature. The system also converts these reductions into points, which users can exchange for rewards, earn environmental achievement certificates, and compete on campus leaderboards. This digital incentive mechanism helps teenagers develop long-term sustainable habits and gain a sense of achievement.

Research

Corporate Finance Article

01

Corporate ESG Performance and Cost of Debt

Empirical study · U.S. public firms, 2002–2018

This study examines the relation between ESG performance and the cost of debt. The sample consists of 9,763 firm-year observations for U.S. public firms over the period 2002–2018. The research applies baseline regressions with firm-level controls, year and two-digit SIC industry fixed effects, alongside cross-sectional analysis, ESG pillar analysis, endogeneity tests and robustness tests.

The main finding shows that higher ESG scores are associated with lower loan spreads. This negative relation is more pronounced among small-sized firms and loss-making firms and is primarily driven by the governance pillar of ESG.

Keywords: ESG performance; loan spread; cost of debt; corporate governance.

Research

HiMCM

02

HiMCM 2025

Mathematical Contest in Modeling · Team #16547

This problem is from the contest of 2025 HiMCM (High School Mathematical Contest in Modeling) – Problem B: Environmental Impact of Sport Mega-Events

Question

As we grow more concerned about sustainability, large-scale sporting events or sport mega events like the Super Bowl are being made more environmentally responsible. External organizations have developed models and scoring systems to rate the sustainability of these large-scale events based on many factors from energy use and waste management to transportation and carbon offsets.

The Consulting Organization Making Athletics Planet positive (COMAP) has hired your team as sustainability consultants to assess and reduce the environmental footprint of sport mega-events. The goal is to understand the ecological impact of these events and explore how changes in event planning could make a difference.

  1. Understand the Problem. Investigate the environmental impact of hosting a sport mega event using 2025 Super Bowl LIX in New Orleans, USA as a baseline.
  2. Create Your Model. Create a model to determine where to hold the next Super Bowl based completely on environmental concerns. When building the model, teams should consider what drives environmental impact and how location specific characteristics can make a difference. Keep in mind that your model may be qualitative or quantitative.
  3. Apply Your Model. Determine which city should host the Super Bowl in 2029, the next year currently without a confirmed location.
  4. Expand Your Model and Reflect on Your Analysis.
  5. Share Your Model and its Results. Write a one-to-two-page letter to the NFL recommending your chosen host city for the Super Bowl in 2029. In your letter, persuade the organization to accept your choice by highlighting the environmental advantages associated with your proposal. Be specific about why your top choice stands out and how it aligns with sustainability goals.

Team

I led a team of four members, including myself.

  • AZ

    Angela Zhang Team lead

    Data collecting, mathematical modeling, programming, paper writing and verification.

  • PC

    Persie Chen

    Mathematical modeling, drafting “NFL Host City Letter”.

  • LH

    Lucy Huang

    Illustration making, drafting Introduction & Model Assumption.

  • JX

    Jessica Xu

    Data collecting, drafting Strength & Limitation, Conclusion.

Research

HIR

03

HIR 2026

Academic Writing Contest

Green Power: How China’s Renewable Energy Innovation Is Reshaping Global Politics and Decarbonization

I wrote this article at a time when trade conflicts were heating up. I noticed that China’s renewable-energy exports were hit hard by these trade restrictions. Curious about what caused these tensions and what broader impacts they brought, I read 20+ news from different international media sources. By comparing perspectives from around the world, I built a holistic view of growing geopolitical frictions over clean-energy supply chains.

I decided to focus on this trade-war related theme because most public conversations only talked about economic wins and losses. Few people discussed how trade policies could shape global progress toward decarbonization. My paper looks at China’s leading position in global renewable-energy industries. It covers responses from places like EU, India and South Korea, including import investigations, local manufacturing requirements, and investment in next-generation green tech. I also explored how different carbon-footprint rules have become a new point of international competition. In the article, I argue that global climate goals cannot be reached through confrontation, and that cross-border technical cooperation and aligned carbon pricing are the key for worldwide decarbonization.

SAGE Club

School’s SAGE Business Club

A

Group photo of club members

SAGE stands for Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship. As the school’s only business club, we chose this name because we hope every member can build an entrepreneurial mindset, a strong sense of social responsibility, awareness of sustainable development, and a global vision.

Our club is split into three main teams:

  1. Academics Team: Host economics & business-related sharing sessions and take part in business competitions
  2. Events Team: Plan and run campus activities including garden party, club festivals and other school events
  3. Design Team: Create our club’s unique merchandise, such as plush bears, T-shirts, fridge magnets and so on.

We have around 35–40 members each year, made up of Grade 10 and Grade 11 students. The photos above show our club group pictures from my Grade 11 and Grade 10 years, respectively. Every year, we hold two to three club-bonding events. We spend roughly 30% of our annual club revenue on these gatherings, to celebrate all the hard works our club members have done over the past year. Another 40% of our income goes toward developing new merchandise and covering production and startup costs. The remaining 30% is used to support brand-new student clubs on campus, helping them start and develop. We also donate part of these funds to off-campus charity organizations.

B

Stall on Club Festival

Designed merchandises

Canvas tote bag design
Envelope design
Campus scene poster
Plush mascot

Stall

When I was in Grade 10, I joined the Design Team. I turn my creative ideas into finished designs that we sold around school at annual celebrations and holiday events. Some of my most successful projects include:

  • Campus-scenery-themed memo pads, with 12 unique designs in total. Priced at ¥4 per notebook, we sold over 100 copies in just two days.
  • Gold-stamped envelopes in red, green and blue. They feature school buildings, our club’s plush bear and the SAGE logo. At ¥16 for a set of three, more than 100 sets were sold within one school year.
  • Little goose plush toys, with changeable clothes like glasses and scarves that buyers could mix and match. The clothing came free with purchase. We sold over 200 plushies at ¥58 a piece.

We also have our signature club product: campus plush bear. It is by far our most popular item and always sells out most quickly. Last year, we even expanded sales to another branch campus and built a cross-campus distribution partnership with their business club. The bears come with red, blue or green outfits — either casual T-shirts or formal suits — matching the school uniforms of each grade level. Priced at ¥65 each, 400 bears were completely sold out over one weekend during our school’s open-day.

C

Campus Monopoly Game

I created this board game ahead of our annual club festival. I aim to draw more students to our SAGE stall and keep them engaged. I redesigned a map of our school as the game map, turning real campus buildings into purchasable properties. I added fun, school-themed surprise events on special squares. For example, landing on our campus snack shop “Sweet Hut” lets players enjoy a snack bonus; getting caught during a dorm check-in means you have to stay still until the punish time period ends.

I worked with local suppliers to produce the physical board, print event cards and rulebooks. Different-colored Lego blocks represented each player. Within just one hour, more than 100 students stopped by to play, and the game got positive feedback. The full set of game rules is in the attached document above.

D

Course slides

After I entered Grade 11, I took on the role of Academics Team Lead. I wanted to pass on what I had learned from my AP Microeconomics and Macroeconomics classes, as well as my hands-on experience from outside competitions including IEO, NEC and BPC, to younger students in our club. I created a ten-session lesson series covering game theory, risk-taking decisions, behavioral economics and other economic topics in real life.

During these classes, we also played my Campus Monopoly Game. This helped our members fully understand how the game worked, so they could confidently explain the rules and answer visitors’ questions at the club festival. It was incredibly joyful to watch my teammates grow — many started out only curious about economics with very little background knowledge, and slowly learned how to connect economic concepts to everyday life. That experience showed me how meaningful it can be to share knowledge with others.

Outreach

Climate on the Plate Exhibition

Read the news report of our exhibition!

Our main video

Our themed video aims to show the relationship between climate change and food. This video starts from people’s daily life. It first explores how food production, transportation and consumption affect the climate, then shows how climate change in turn affects agricultural production, food supply and people's lives, and finally proposes more sustainable agricultural choices.

Every piece of food on the table is closely related to the climate system. Our dietary choices can either exacerbate climate issues or become part of the solution to climate change.

Overview

Exhibition overview 1
Exhibition overview 2
Exhibition overview 3

The exhibition was named “Climate on the plate” and was located in the M50 Creative Park of Shanghai. I hold this exhibition with 9 other students to raise people’s awareness on climate problems. We attracted 400+ visitors from over 10 countries in one day, including university professors, international residents, families, and senior citizens. The exhibition has four parts.

Section A “Before the bowl”

Section A exhibit 1
Section A exhibit 2
Section A exhibit 3

The first section, Before the bowl, illustrates how climate change threatens the foods we eat. We put models of rice, tea, fish, kiwi fruit and cocoa beans on paper plates to visualize shrinking food resources. We also designed a Food & Climate Map and the exhibit The Journey of a Grain of Rice. It walks visitors through rice’s full lifecycle from planting to delivery, explaining resource distribution and transportation, as well as climate risks like droughts and floods that disrupt food production. We also examined the future of rice and possible alternative crops under global warming.

Section B “Changing waters”

Section B exhibit 1
Section B exhibit 2
Section B exhibit 3

The second section, Changing Waters, explores disappearing glaciers. We clarified the differences among ice sheets, glaciers and icebergs, and display three student paintings about ocean conservation. Field data collected from the Yangtze River has been visualized as a colorful route map. We used a large ice block topped with polar bear models to simulate glacier melting under global warming. It shows the urgency of protecting our planet. Reducing carbon emissions is not merely a slogan. Without climate action, polar bears and other wildlife will lose their homes and go extinct.

Section C “What stones remember”

Section C exhibit 1
Section C exhibit 2
Section C exhibit 3
Section C exhibit 4

The third section is named What Stones Remember. Here, we displayed 5 beautiful rock specimens on the table, introducing various rock types and their distinctive textures. Different rock formations, such as sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, originate from diverse geographic locations. These natural archives preserve signatures of the environmental conditions present when they were formed. We also hosted an interactive activity called “Paint the Rock”. Visitors can draw their reflections directly onto stone surfaces, allowing them to experience how rocks record and retain traces of the natural world over time. Some drew plants and flowers, while some others drew boats sailing on the ocean.

Section D “Youth in action”

Section D exhibit 1
Section D exhibit 2
Section D exhibit 3
Section D exhibit 4
Section D exhibit 5
Section D exhibit 6

The last section, Youth in Action, shows student projects addressing climate issues in creative ways. I led the curation of this section. I compiled materials of 5 projects and created multiple presentation forms, such as video exhibits and interactive game zones. The projects illustrate how young people boost environmental awareness by developing websites and running school activities. They cover environmental science, biology, data science and economics. I had interesting discussions with visitors during my introductions. Notably, one visitor was deeply interested in CarbonTrack. He pointed at a poster image of CarbonTrack’s event by the Golden Gate Bridge and mentioned that he lived in San Francisco and planned to explore more about the organization once he finished his trip in China.

Our merchandise

Merchandise 1
Merchandise 2
Merchandise 3

These are our environment-themed products, covering glass cups, key chains, canvas bags, coffee ground aroma diffuser……We used eco-friendly materials to make these products and printed sustainable living habits on them to raise people’s environmental awareness.

Volunteer

Library Voluntary Work

A

Bring children experience woodblock rubbing

I have volunteered at Shanghai Library East Branch and Shanghai Library Huaihai Branch since 2024. During this past winter vacation, I was assigned to the children’s section by library staff. As the Lunar New Year was approaching, the library held a woodblock rubbing activity. I happened to have experienced this traditional Chinese craft earlier, during a school farm-study trip to Chongming Island, so I was already familiar with the whole process. My job was to guide young kids print festive patterns to welcome the new year.

The process of woodblock rubbing is as follows.

  1. Spread paint evenly over a carved wooden board.
  2. Lay a sheet of paper on top, tuck its edges under the board, and roll a brayer back and forth so the paint transfers fully onto the paper.
  3. Lift the paper off slowly to avoid smudging, revealing a beautiful finished pattern.

We offered black and gold ink. The gold ink faded quickly and often produced blurry, incomplete prints. Most visitors in the children’s section were under 10 years old, and nearly all of them preferred the bright, eye-catching gold color. Hoping to give them a wonderful experience, I tested several different types of paper. Eventually I found that paper napkins worked best — this highly absorbent material held the gold pigment far better. After switching materials, the prints turned out much clearer, and I could see how happy the kids were. Kids had small hands and lacked the strength to hold the board steady while rolling the brayer. So I held the board for them and repair prints that came out faint. In total, I helped over 100 children discover the charm of this traditional craft.

B

Help readers borrow books

Books at Shanghai Library are shelved by categories — for example, D stands for politics-related books and J stands for art books. Readers often struggle to locate books when they are unsure which category the book falls into. When visitors felt confused, I showed them how to use the library’s book-search website: type in the book title, check whether it was available or lent out, then head to the right shelf after obtaining each book’s unique serial number. Even with clear directions, readers still met problems. Sometimes shelf numbers skipped between levels. Other times readers reshelved books in the wrong spot. In those cases, I helped search for missing books, sometimes books were in the book-return cart, other times I checked records and found books were at different floors.

Beyond book searching, I assisted readers to use the borrowing machines. One common confusion was that the children’s section only had a borrowing machine, with no returning machine. Many people showed up trying to return their books, so I directed them to the correct return location. I also explained library borrowing rules: the standard loan period is 28 days, renewable for up to 56 days total, late returns incur fines, and each person may borrow a maximum of 15 books before having to return older ones...

Whenever new users came to borrow books, I taught them patiently through every step. I also handled unexpected issues from time to time — expired QR codes for borrowing, blocked accounts from overdue books, or repaying fees for lost books. In these situations, I transmitted their concerns to more experienced library staff so that problems could be solved properly. Altogether, I assisted roughly 800 library visitors. Spending time with children and supporting readers helped me understand what being a volunteer truly means: showing genuine kindness to everyone around me.

C

Sort and deliver books

Apart from these front-end tasks, I also took part in the works behind scene to support the library’s internal operations. At the Huaihai Branch, I worked in the storage room. My role was similar to a delivery worker. I received book request scrips sent by fax, located these books by the call numbers, and placed each book with its scrip into a small transport cart. The cart then travelled through the library’s internal conveyor system to deliver books to the correct floor, so readers could pick them up without walking across the whole building. I transported more than 500 books in total. This job gave me insight into the daily routine of library employees. While the repetitive work could feel tedious sometimes, I found it worthy in serving others and improving the local community.

Edutainment Game

Eco Ranger’s Green Mission

Click this link to experience the game!

Detailed game introduction

The progress of building this game

After taking the environmental science course at school, I came to see how closely humans are connected to the Earth. I began to notice many unsustainable habits in daily life, such as excessive food waste in school cafeterias and peers leaving lights and air-conditioners on in empty classrooms. Although terms like carbon emissions and carbon neutrality are well known, most people still don’t have the awareness to turn these environmental ideas into real-life action. To make a change, I decided to take a novel approach: creating an edutainment game to transform environmental science into a world that players can explore and reshape.

The idea for designing a game originated from my volunteer work at Shanghai Library. My responsibility was guiding young children through woodblock rubbing activities, a traditional Chinese craft, to welcome the New Year. As I interacted with kids, I witnessed their intense curiosity about the mechanics behind printmaking. They were surprised when they obtained delicate horse patterns from wooden planks, asking endless questions about how rollers and ink boards created such vivid pictures. This process made me realize that simply lecturing children about cultural or scientific knowledge can hardly catch their attention. Without playful participation, they would quickly become bored and distracted. Game serves as a powerful tool to attract audiences and make knowledge accessible.

I began incorporating renewable energy and ecological concepts I learned in environmental science class into my game. For example, after discovering that biofuel generates far fewer CO2 emissions than coal, I created a farm-themed scene where players collect cow dung to produce biofuel. Based on the knowledge that mangrove forests provide vital ecosystem-regulating services, I designed a plot where players protect mangrove habitats by clearing litter and caring for resident wildlife. I developed a 6-stage gameplay where players can protect forests, accumulate carbon assets, and trade them strategically to experience a simplified version of the real-world carbon market.

I searched real-world data and built up some formulas to support the scoring mechanism of this game:

  • 2kg cow manure + charging time ≤ 1.2s + heat power ≥ 80W = 3kg reduction in CO2 emissions.
  • Removing 1 unit of coastal litter = 2kg increase in blue carbon
  • Final game score = Σcarbon credit trading volume × carbon price × pledge rate (which fluctuates between 20% & 30%)

To make the game appealing to children, I used pixel art as the game’s art style. Factories and banks appear as friendly patterns rather than the serious buildings in realistic scenes. Since most people live in cities nowadays, the scene of farms and factories may seem unusual. I wish that the contrast between cities and countrysides can attract them to explore further and learn the lifestyle of countryside, which is to live in harmony with nature.

I established a publicity team of 15 people to bring this game to schools, corporations and communities, spreading carbon finance knowledge to more people. During promotion, we received plenty of feedback and suggestions from players of different backgrounds and made corresponding improvements.